Spectrum Policy Watch (India): India’s DoT opened draft non-auction spectrum assignment rules for 2026, but satellite broadband operators under GMPCS/NGSO—like Starlink—are left out, prompting industry alarm and calls for clarification. Satellite Licensing (Namibia): Namibia’s regulator CRAN dismissed Starlink’s licence appeal and public reconsideration requests, citing missed ownership and control requirements and procedural deadlines. Cross-Border Connectivity (Caucasus): AzerTelecom and Telecom Armenia signed deals to route Armenia’s international internet traffic via Azerbaijan, adding route diversity and resilience. Ownership Scrutiny (Nigeria): NCC and CAC introduced prior approval requirements for telecom share transfers of 10%+ (and related cumulative deals), tightening oversight of major ownership changes. Payments Security (Philippines): BSP will end SMS OTPs for digital banking from June 30, citing interception risks. Network Automation (AI): Nokia and Google Cloud plan Gemini-based agents for network assurance to speed troubleshooting and reduce alert noise. Data Center Finance (Philippines): PLDT filed for a data center REIT offering that could raise up to P24.2B, targeting an initial portfolio of eight operational sites. Cyber Governance (Kenya): Kenya approved creation of a National Cybersecurity Agency to coordinate national cybersecurity and incident response. Fraud & Bot Pressure (E-commerce): Radware reported malicious bots at 43% of holiday shopping traffic in 2025, nearing human levels.