Regulatory Action (India): India’s DoT issued Vodafone Idea a Rs 26.83 crore liquidated-damages notice over alleged failure to meet 2022 spectrum rollout obligations; Vi says it’s reviewing and expects no immediate financial or operational impact. Connectivity Expansion (Angola): Angola’s GGPN is backing a startup network to widen internet access using ANGOSAT-2 plus TV White Space, aiming to reach all 21 provinces with multi-service licensed operators and training support. Cybercrime (India): Navi Mumbai police opened a case after a 90-year-old couple was allegedly trapped in a fake “digital arrest” scam, losing Rs 1.57 crore via impersonation of telecom and other authorities. Public Safety & Telecom Policy (US): Arkansas AG joined a coalition urging the FCC to strengthen “Know Your Customer” rules to better block illegal robocalls, including deeper checks on customer operations and ownership. 5G Spectrum (Ghana): Ghana’s NCA extended its 5G spectrum auction timeline while tightening foreign ownership/investment safeguards, signaling a cautious approach to rollout readiness. Fraud & Trust (Tech/AI): A report highlights growing risks from AI-driven deception and surveillance, underscoring the need for trust, accountability, and secure identity in telecom-adjacent systems.